{"id":2734,"date":"2023-07-19T02:54:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-18T23:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/genus-develop.go-vip.co\/pic-ro\/?post_type=resources&p=2734"},"modified":"2023-07-24T11:01:28","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T08:01:28","slug":"elemente-cheie-pentru-implementarea-unui-program-de-succes-de-hranire-a-scroafelor-in-ferma","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/genus-develop.go-vip.co\/pic-ro\/resources\/elemente-cheie-pentru-implementarea-unui-program-de-succes-de-hranire-a-scroafelor-in-ferma\/","title":{"rendered":"Elemente cheie pentru implementarea unui program de succes de furajare a scroafelor \u00een ferm\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Scroafele cu o condi\u021bie corporal\u0103 ideal\u0103 sunt de dorit pentru c\u0103 vor maximiza performan\u021ba efectivului dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i vor avea o \u0219ans\u0103 mai mare de a finaliza 5 parit\u0103\u021bi \u00een compara\u021bie cu scroafele slabe sau grase. Un program de furajare a scroafelor trebuie s\u0103 fie implementat treptat \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 probleme pentru a evita schimb\u0103rile bru\u0219te ale condi\u021biei corporale \u00een timpul gesta\u021biei. \u00cen acest articol, exper\u021bii no\u0219tri \u00een nutri\u021bie \u0219i reproduc\u021bie se concentreaz\u0103 asupra a cinci pa\u0219i principali pentru a implementa un program de furajare de succes a scroafelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Evaluarea condi\u021biei corporale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

PIC recomand\u0103 s\u0103 se fac\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103tori ale condi\u021biei corporale cu ajutorul unui caliper la aceste trei momente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u00cen\u021b\u0103rcare<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Verificarea gesta\u021biei (~30 zile)\n
      \n
    • 90 de zile, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu procedurile de s\u0103n\u0103tate. Dac\u0103 scroafele sunt cazate \u00een grup, se va face observarea vizual\u0103 la 90 de zile<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • F\u0103tare<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      PIC nu recomand\u0103<\/em> clasificarea \u0219i furajarea scrofi\u021belor \u00een func\u021bie de condi\u021bia corporal\u0103. \u00cen mod ideal, evaluarea condi\u021biei corporale se face de c\u0103tre dou\u0103 persoane: una care s\u0103 evalueze \u0219i s\u0103 marcheze, iar cealalt\u0103 care s\u0103 ajusteze hr\u0103nitorile \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze datele. \u00cencerca\u021bi s\u0103 face\u021bi acest lucru diminea\u021ba, dup\u0103 ce este administrat furajul \u0219i scroafele stau \u00een picioare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Op\u021biuni privind inseminarea \u0219i controlul calit\u0103\u021bii<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Gestionarea condi\u021biei corporale \u00eencepe \u00eenc\u0103 de la prima mont\u0103. Pentru ca scrofi\u021bele s\u0103 aib\u0103 un start c\u00e2t mai bun, asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 ele \u00eendeplinesc urm\u0103toarele patru criterii \u00eenainte de prima mont\u0103\/inseminare:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • V\u00e2rsta la pubertate: 1+ cicluri \u00eenregistrate p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 195 de zile<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Num\u0103rul de cicluri la prima mont\u0103: insemina\u021bi scrofi\u021bele la cel pu\u021bin al doilea estru detectat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • V\u00e2rsta la prima mont\u0103: se vor insemina scrofi\u021bele \u00eentre 200-225 de zile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Greutatea corporal\u0103 la prima mont\u0103: se vor insemina scrofi\u021bele \u00eentre 135-160 kg greutate corporal\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • PIC nu recomand\u0103 utilizarea caliperului pe scrofi\u021be \u00eenainte de prima f\u0103tare. \u00cen schimb, \u00eencerca\u021bi s\u0103 folosi\u021bi o band\u0103 de m\u0103surare „flank to flank” sau face\u021bi c\u00e2nt\u0103rire pentru a evalua greutatea la prima mont\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u00cen cazul \u00een care scroafele sunt extrem de slabe (sub nivelul categoriei slabe) la \u00een\u021b\u0103rcare sau la mont\u0103, lua\u021bi \u00een considerare posibilitatea de a nu le insemina. Dac\u0103 sunt P3 sau sub P3, lua\u021bi \u00een considerare posibilitatea de a s\u0103ri peste un ciclu. \u00cen cazul \u00een care scroafele sunt extrem de grase (peste scorul caliper de scroafe grase) la \u00een\u021b\u0103rcare sau la mont\u0103, revizui\u021bi \u00eenregistr\u0103rile performan\u021belor lor pentru a identifica problemele de reproduc\u021bie. Lua\u021bi \u00een considerare posibilitatea de a nu le insemina dac\u0103 sunt P5+ \u0219i dac\u0103 nu se impune necesitatea  insemin\u0103rii pentru a atinge obiectivele de mont\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Organizarea grupelor de  \u00een\u021b\u0103rcare \u0219i de mont\u0103<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Atunci c\u00e2nd muta\u021bi scroafele din zona de f\u0103tare \u00een zona de \u00een\u021b\u0103rcare, grupa\u021bi \u00eempreun\u0103 scroafele de paritate P2 \u0219i pe cele slabe pentru a facilita:\n
            \n
          • Intervalul de \u00een\u021b\u0103rcare p\u00e2n\u0103 la mont\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Expunerea la vierul depistator<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Reglarea hr\u0103nitorilor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Atunci c\u00e2nd muta\u021bi scroafele \u00een\u021b\u0103rcate la mont\u0103 sau scroafele inseminate la gesta\u021bie, grupa\u021bi scroafele \u00een func\u021bie de condi\u021bia corporal\u0103 pentru a facilita:\n
              \n
            • Evaluarea ulterioar\u0103 a condi\u021biei corporale<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Stresul din timpul furaj\u0103rii<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Recuperarea condi\u021biei corporale a scroafelor slabe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Reglarea \u0219i calibrarea hr\u0103nitorilor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              Ajusta\u021bi furajarea imediat dup\u0103 evaluarea condi\u021biei corporale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • Regla\u021bi set\u0103rile hr\u0103nitorului \u00een acela\u0219i timp cu utilizarea caliperului, pe baza recomand\u0103rilor nutri\u021bioni\u0219tilor dumneavoastr\u0103.\n
                  \n
                • Urm\u0103ri\u021bi recomand\u0103rile PIC privind nivelurile de furajare pentru gestionarea condi\u021biei corporale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Reglarea incorect\u0103 a hr\u0103nitorului este una dintre cele mai frecvente gre\u0219eli \u00een ferme.\n
                    \n
                  • \u00cen cazul furaj\u0103rii electronice (ESF) ar trebui s\u0103 fie ajustat\u0103 curba de furajare din sistem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Stabili\u021bi o rutin\u0103 pentru ajustarea hr\u0103nitorilor \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor \u0219i aloca\u021bi cantitatea corect\u0103 de furaj \u00een func\u021bie de condi\u021bia corporal\u0103.\n
                      \n
                    • Nu furaja\u021bi niciodat\u0103 scrofi\u021bele sub nivelul de baz\u0103 recomandat de PIC, indiferent de greutatea corporal\u0103 a acestora la mont\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      \u00cenregistra\u021bi m\u0103sur\u0103torile condi\u021biei corporale<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      • \u00cenregistra\u021bi toate datele privind condi\u021bia corporal\u0103 \u0219i marca\u021bi clar scroafele \u00een func\u021bie de condi\u021bia corporal\u0103 observat\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Elabora\u021bi \u0219i executa\u021bi un program de reevaluare a scroafelor slabe \u0219i, odat\u0103 ce condi\u021bia lor corporal\u0103 a revenit la starea ideal\u0103, furaja\u021bi-le la nivelul de baz\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        Re\u021bine\u021bi: De\u0219i gestionarea condi\u021biei corporale este cea mai bun\u0103 modalitate de a implementa un program de succes de furajare a scroafelor, va fi nevoie de cel pu\u021bin un ciclu complet de reproduc\u021bie pentru a aduce efectivul la starea ideal\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Scroafele cu o condi\u021bie corporal\u0103 ideal\u0103 sunt de dorit pentru c\u0103 vor maximiza performan\u021ba efectivului dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i vor avea o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10108,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"resource-category":[30],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPIC Romainia DEV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/genus-develop.go-vip.co\/pic-ro\/resources\/elemente-cheie-pentru-implementarea-unui-program-de-succes-de-hranire-a-scroafelor-in-ferma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Elemente cheie pentru implementarea unui program de succes de furajare a scroafelor \u00een ferm\u0103\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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