{"id":2474,"date":"2022-03-28T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/genus-develop.go-vip.co\/pic-ro\/?post_type=resources&p=2474"},"modified":"2022-04-12T04:07:31","modified_gmt":"2022-04-12T01:07:31","slug":"camborough-proven-leadership-in-robustness-and-longevity-year-on-year","status":"publish","type":"resources","link":"https:\/\/genus-develop.go-vip.co\/pic-ro\/resources\/camborough-proven-leadership-in-robustness-and-longevity-year-on-year\/","title":{"rendered":"Camborough\u00ae – lider dovedit \u00een robuste\u021be \u0219i longevitate an de an"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Robuste\u021bea este capacitatea unui animal de a r\u0103m\u00e2ne s\u0103n\u0103tos \u0219i de a fi mai rezistent la provoc\u0103rile de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i de mediu, men\u021bin\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp o productivitate ridicat\u0103. Acesta este un factor critic pentru produc\u021bia de suine, \u00een special pentru produc\u021bia de scroafe.
Longevitatea unei scroafe (lungimea vie\u021bii productive a unei scroafe adulte) este recunoscut\u0103 at\u00e2t ca o preocupare de importan\u021b\u0103 economic\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i de bun\u0103stare \u0219i este determinat\u0103 de capacitatea de a se reproduce \u00een mod eficient \u00een diferite condi\u021bii de mediu. Un indicator comun de performan\u021b\u0103 pentru longevitatea scroafelor este num\u0103rul de parit\u0103\u021bi pe care o femel\u0103 le-a acumulat \u00eenainte de reform\u0103 (pe durata de via\u021b\u0103)1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Programul genetic PIC a avut succes \u00een ameliorarea continu\u0103 a robuste\u021bii scroafelor Camborough\u00ae, \u00een ciuda faptului c\u0103 aceasta este o tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 complex\u0103 cu grad sc\u0103zut de heritabilitate. Robuste\u021bea, combinat\u0103 cu eficien\u021ba economic\u0103 \u0219i capacitatea de reproducere, a f\u0103cut din Camborough\u00ae cea mai de succes scroaf\u0103 la nivel global.
Din 2014, o asocia\u021bie regional\u0103 de produc\u0103tori din Germania evalueaz\u0103 \u00een fiecare an date extinse despre s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i robuste\u021be, descoperind tendin\u021be interesante ale tr\u0103s\u0103turilor genetice2<\/sup>. \u00cen octombrie 2021, s-a publicat rezumatul datelor colectate pe ultimii \u0219apte ani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ANALIZA DETALIAT\u0102 A LONGEVIT\u0102\u021aII<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

Lu\u00e2nd \u00een considerare paritatea la \u00eenlocuire (Graficul 1), scroafele Camborough\u00ae au avut \u00een medie cu 1,35 mai multe parit\u0103\u021bi la momentul \u00eenlocuirii dec\u00e2t scroafele din alte genetici; cu 1,6 parit\u0103\u021bi mai mult dec\u00e2t scroafele daneze F1 \u0219i cu 1,38 parit\u0103\u021bi mai mult dec\u00e2t scroafele Topigs Norsvin.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi continuu performan\u021ba unui efectiv de scroafe, este important ca propor\u021bia de reforme involuntare s\u0103 se men\u021bin\u0103 c\u00e2t mai sc\u0103zut\u0103 . Motive ale \u00eenlocuirilor, ca: probleme ale membrelor \u0219i ongloanelor, conforma\u021bia \u0219i constitu\u021bia sau comportamentul, ar trebui s\u0103 apar\u0103 c\u00e2t mai rar posibil. Obiectivele de \u00eenalte performan\u021be pot duce la \u00eenlocuiri voluntare legate de probleme reproductive, calitatea cuibului \u0219i, dac\u0103 este cazul, v\u00e2rsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tabelul 1: Motive reform\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tabelul 1 prezint\u0103 motivele de \u00eenlocuire diferen\u021biate \u00een func\u021bie de tipul de genetic\u0103. Camborough\u00ae este singura scroaf\u0103 \u00een cazul c\u0103reia mai mult de 75% din decizia de reform\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe motive voluntare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mai pu\u021bin de 3% din scroafele Camborough sunt \u00eenlocuite din motive ce \u021bin de problemele ale membrelor, iar mai pu\u021bin de 5% din cauza calit\u0103\u021bii cuibului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

ROBUSTE\u021aEA, CHEIA PERFORMAN\u021aEI PE VIA\u021a\u0102<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din punct de vedere economic, produc\u0103torii urm\u0103resc dou\u0103 strategii competitive principale:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Maximizarea produc\u021biei efectivului de scroafe pentru a repartiza costurile fixe pe un num\u0103r (mai) mare de purcei<\/li>
  2. Concentrarea pe costurile de produc\u021bie per purcel pentru a ob\u021bine un echilibru optim \u00eentre input (costuri) \u0219i output (venituri).<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ambele strategii sunt valabile dac\u0103 reu\u0219esc s\u0103-\u0219i ating\u0103 obiectivul final de profitabilitate general\u0103, \u00een ciuda condi\u021biilor volatile ale pie\u021bei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pentru a doua strategie (controlul costului de produc\u021bie per purcel), capacitatea de produc\u021bie pe durata de via\u021b\u0103 a scroafei este esen\u021bial\u0103, deoarece reprezint\u0103 capacitatea total\u0103 de produc\u021bie per scroaf\u0103 introdus\u0103 \u00een unitatea de produc\u021bie, a se vedea tabelul 2 care arat\u0103 performan\u021ba calculat\u0103 pe durata de via\u021b\u0103 folosind Camborough\u00ae ca referin\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tabel 2: Performan\u021ba per via\u021b\u0103 productiv\u0103 per scroaf\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

    CONFORMA\u021aIA MEMBRELOR, BAZA LONGEVIT\u0102\u021aII<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Corela\u021bia dintre calitatea membrelor, conforma\u021bia corporal\u0103 \u0219i longevitatea unui porc a fost dovedit\u0103 \u00een numeroase studii, iar \u0219chiop\u0103tura reprezint\u0103, statistic, a doua cauz\u0103 de reform\u0103 involuntar\u01033<\/sup>. PIC a adoptat de mult\u0103 vreme scorul \u0219i conforma\u021bia membrelor ca una dintre priorit\u0103\u021bile \u00een selec\u021bie pentru liniile sale materne, ca urmare, tendin\u021ba genetic\u0103 pentru aceast\u0103 tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 s-a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit continuu \u0219i se traduce \u00eentr-un procent mai mic de \u00eenlocuiri cauzate de probleme ale membrelor \u00een condi\u021bii comerciale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    • \"\"<\/figure><\/li>
    • \"\"<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      CONCLUZIE: CAMBOROUGH\u00ae ESTE SCROAFA CU CELE MAI MICI COSTURI DE PRODUC\u021aIE PER PORC PRODUS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Combina\u021bia dintre durata mai mic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la maturitate, eficien\u021ba mai mare \u00een utilizarea furajului \u0219i longevitatea superioar\u0103 face ca scrofi\u021ba Camborough\u00ae s\u0103 fie scrofi\u021ba etalon \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te costul de produc\u021bie4<\/sup>, alegerea ideal\u0103 pentru produc\u0103torii de porci care doresc o scroaf\u0103 cu rezultate predictibile, u\u0219or de gestionat, oferind \u00een acela\u0219i timp profitabilitate optim\u0103 pe \u00eentreg ciclul de produc\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      (1) Factori de dezvoltare care influen\u021beaz\u0103 longevitatea scroafelor J Anim Sci. 2011 Apr;89(4):1238-45. doi: 10.2527\/jas.2010-3175. Epub 2010 Dec 23.
      (2) Analiz\u0103 efectuat\u0103 de „Erzeugerring Westfalen”, asocia\u021bie de produc\u0103tori din Germania, rapoarte combinate effectuate \u00een perioada 2014-2020
      (3)Reforma scroafelor inseminate \u0219i scroafelor f\u0103tate la parit\u0103\u021bi consecutive \u00een efectivele din Spania (Porcine Health Management 2018)
      (4) Calcule proprii derivate din 2<\/sup><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Robuste\u021bea este capacitatea unui animal de a r\u0103m\u00e2ne s\u0103n\u0103tos \u0219i de a fi mai rezistent la provoc\u0103rile de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5798,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"resource-category":[24],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPIC Romainia DEV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/genus-develop.go-vip.co\/pic-ro\/resources\/camborough-proven-leadership-in-robustness-and-longevity-year-on-year\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Camborough\u00ae - lider dovedit \u00een robuste\u021be \u0219i longevitate an de an\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Robuste\u021bea este capacitatea unui animal de a 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